Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most breathtaking travel destinations in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World offers visitors a unique blend of history, adventure, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re an avid historian, an outdoor enthusiast, a foodie, or a shopper, Machu Picchu and its surrounding areas have something for everyone. Let’s explore the incredible sights, shopping opportunities, entertainment, food, restaurants, and accommodations that make this destination a must-visit for travelers.
The Area and Getting There
Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco region of Peru, near the town of Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. Most travelers arrive in Peru via Lima, the capital city, before taking a domestic flight to Cusco. From Cusco, visitors can embark on a scenic train ride through the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes or opt for the adventurous multi-day Inca Trail hike. The journey to Machu Picchu itself is an experience, offering spectacular views of the Andes, lush cloud forests, and ancient Incan ruins along the way.
Must-See Sights in and Around Machu Picchu
The main attraction is, of course, Machu Picchu itself, but there are many other fascinating sites to explore.
Machu Picchu Citadel
The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu consist of temples, terraces, and palaces built in the 15th century. Highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana Stone (a sacred astronomical tool), and the breathtaking terraces overlooking the Urubamba River valley.
Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain
For those looking for a bit of adventure, a hike up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain provides panoramic views of the entire site and surrounding mountains. These hikes require advance booking and a moderate to high level of physical fitness.
Aguas Calientes Hot Springs
After a long day exploring Machu Picchu, visitors can relax in the natural hot springs of Aguas Calientes. These thermal pools provide a perfect way to unwind and soothe tired muscles.
The Sacred Valley
On your way to Machu Picchu, take time to explore the Sacred Valley. This region is home to charming towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, which feature Incan ruins, local markets, and stunning landscapes.
Maras Salt Mines and Moray Ruins
A day trip from Cusco or the Sacred Valley to the Maras Salt Mines and Moray Ruins offers a glimpse into ancient Incan agricultural and salt-extraction techniques. These sites provide a fascinating look at the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
Shopping in and Around Machu Picchu
Shopping enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to take home a piece of Peru. Aguas Calientes and Cusco are filled with vibrant markets and artisan shops offering handmade goods, souvenirs, and traditional Peruvian crafts.
Mercado Artesanal de Aguas Calientes
Located near the train station in Aguas Calientes, this market is the perfect place to shop for alpaca wool clothing, handmade jewelry, woven textiles, pottery, and Incan-inspired souvenirs.
San Pedro Market in Cusco
For an authentic shopping experience, visit the San Pedro Market in Cusco. Here, you can browse fresh produce, exotic spices, handwoven blankets, and artisan crafts while interacting with friendly local vendors.
Pisac Market
The Pisac Market, located in the Sacred Valley, is famous for its high-quality handicrafts. You’ll find intricate silver jewelry, colorful textiles, and traditional Peruvian hats, perfect for gifts or keepsakes.
Entertainment and Activities
While Machu Picchu itself is the main attraction, the surrounding areas offer various entertainment options and activities to enhance your visit.
Peruvian Cultural Shows
Many hotels and restaurants in Cusco and Aguas Calientes host traditional music and dance performances, providing insight into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Pisco Tasting
Pisco, the national spirit of Peru, is a must-try for visitors. Head to a local bar or distillery to sample Pisco Sour, Peru’s iconic cocktail.
Adventure Sports
Thrill-seekers can try white-water rafting on the Urubamba River, zip-lining through the Sacred Valley, or mountain biking along scenic trails.
Food and Restaurants
Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned, and visitors to Machu Picchu can enjoy a variety of delicious local dishes. From street food vendors to fine dining restaurants, there’s something for every taste and budget.
Must-Try Peruvian Dishes
- Lomo Saltado: A stir-fried beef dish with onions, tomatoes, and Peruvian spices, often served with rice and fries.
- Ceviche: A refreshing dish made from raw fish marinated in lime juice, typically served with corn and sweet potatoes.
- Cuy (Guinea Pig): A traditional Andean delicacy, often roasted and served with potatoes.
- Aji de Gallina: A creamy chicken dish with a mildly spicy yellow pepper sauce.
- Choclo con Queso: Large Andean corn served with fresh cheese, a popular street snack.
Best Restaurants in Aguas Calientes and Cusco
Indio Feliz (Aguas Calientes)
A highly-rated French-Peruvian fusion restaurant offering gourmet dishes in a cozy setting.
Toto’s House (Aguas Calientes)
A great spot for traditional Peruvian dishes with stunning views of the Urubamba River.
MAP Café (Cusco)
Located inside the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art, this restaurant offers an elegant dining experience with a modern take on traditional Peruvian cuisine.
Pachapapa (Cusco)
A charming eatery known for its wood-fired oven dishes, including some of the best traditional Andean food in Cusco.
Vacation Rentals and Accommodations
Machu Picchu and its surrounding areas offer a variety of accommodations to suit all types of travelers, from budget backpackers to luxury seekers.
Luxury Hotels
- Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel: A luxurious eco-lodge nestled in the cloud forest, offering spa services and gourmet dining.
- Belmond Sanctuary Lodge: The only hotel located at the entrance of Machu Picchu, providing unparalleled access to the site.
Mid-Range and Budget Hotels
- El MaPi by Inkaterra: A comfortable, stylish option in Aguas Calientes with great amenities.
- Gringo Bill’s Boutique Hotel: A budget-friendly yet charming option with a convenient location.